In Hindi, the term used to describe individuals with disabilities is “विकलांग” (viklang), which literally translates to “disabled.” However, the term “दिव्यांग” (divyang) has recently gained popularity as a more inclusive and empowering term for individuals with disabilities.
When was the word ‘Divyang’ first used?
The term “divyang” was first used by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2015 during a speech on International Day of Persons with Disabilities. He stated that the term “divyang” represents the “divine abilities” that people with disabilities possess, emphasizing their unique strengths and talents. Since then, the term has gained widespread usage and recognition, with many government and non-governmental organizations adopting it in their policies and communications.
So why is it important to know the word ‘differently abled’ or the Hindi word “divyang” and use it when referring to individuals with disabilities?
There are several reasons why this term is significant and carries greater meaning than the term “viklang.”
Encourages inclusivity: Using the term “divyang” encourages inclusivity and helps to break down barriers for people with disabilities. This term promotes the idea that people with disabilities should be included in all aspects of society, such as education, employment, and social activities. It also helps to reduce the stigma and discrimination that people with disabilities often face.
Promotes respect and dignity: Using the term “differently abled or Divyang” promotes respect and dignity towards individuals with disabilities. This term recognizes the abilities and strengths of people with disabilities, rather than focusing on their limitations. It also emphasizes that people with disabilities are valuable members of society and should be treated with the same level of respect and dignity as anyone else.
Promotes understanding: Using the correct terminology helps to promote understanding and awareness of disabilities. It helps people to understand that people with disabilities are not defined by their disabilities, but rather have unique abilities and strengths that should be recognized and valued. It also helps to dispel common myths and misconceptions about disabilities.
Supports advocacy efforts: Using the correct terminology is important for advocacy efforts to improve the lives of people with disabilities. It helps to promote the rights of people with disabilities and encourages policymakers to create more inclusive policies and programs. It also helps to raise awareness and support for disability-related issues and initiatives.
In addition to the term “विकलांग” (viklaang), there are other Hindi terms used to refer to people with disabilities, such as “विकलांगता” (viklaangta) and “अपांग” (apaang). It is important to use the correct terminology when referring to people with disabilities, as different terms may have different connotations and meaning.
It is important to note that while the term “divyang” has gained popularity and recognition, it is not without controversy. Some individuals with disabilities and disability rights advocates argue that the term is overly sentimental and does not address the structural barriers and discrimination that individuals with disabilities face in society. Others argue that the focus on individuals’ abilities and strengths can overlook the significant challenges and barriers that individuals with disabilities face in their daily lives.
Furthermore, it is essential to remember that language is only one aspect of promoting greater inclusion and acceptance of individuals with disabilities. It is crucial to address the systemic barriers and discrimination that individuals with disabilities face in areas such as education, employment, and healthcare. We must also work towards creating a more accessible and inclusive society that recognizes and values the contributions of individuals with disabilities.
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