Disabled Population in India is estimated at 2.7 Crs* about 2.2% of the total population. 66% of the disabled population are males and the balance females. As a society, country, it is our responsibility to create a more inclusive world for individuals with disabilities. This starts with understanding disability, the impact of language and using terminology that empowers and respects individuals with disabilities. By breaking down barriers and promoting inclusivity, we can create a world where everyone has the opportunity to thrive, regardless of their abilities.
People with disabilities face unique challenges in their everyday lives that those without disabilities may not be able to fully understand or appreciate. These challenges can include physical impairments, cognitive difficulties, communication barriers, and more. As a result, it’s crucial that we use language that is respectful and empowering when referring to people with disabilities.
The term “disabled” acknowledges the limitations that people with disabilities face in performing major life activities. These limitations can range from physical impairments like mobility and vision, to cognitive challenges and communication barriers. Using the term “disabled” shows respect for the challenges people with disabilities face and the need for accommodations and support to help them overcome those challenges.
However, using the term “disabled” can also be stigmatizing and lead to negative perceptions of individuals with disabilities. It can suggest that they are unable to participate fully in society or that their value is limited by their limitations. This is why some people prefer to use the term “differently abled.”
The term “differently abled” suggests that people with disabilities have unique abilities that set them apart from non-disabled individuals. While the intention behind this term is good, it can be problematic because it minimizes the challenges that people with disabilities face and makes it seem as though they don’t need accommodations or support.
The terms “disabled” and “differently abled” are often used interchangeably, but they have different connotations. “Disabled” acknowledges the limitations and challenges faced by individuals with disabilities, while “differently abled” emphasizes their unique strengths and abilities. Some individuals with disabilities prefer to use the term “differently abled” because it puts the focus on their abilities rather than their limitations.
Individuals with disabilities face a range of challenges in their daily lives, including lack of accessibility, discrimination, and social isolation. Many public spaces and facilities are not designed with their needs in mind, limiting their ability to participate in social and recreational activities, access healthcare, and pursue education and employment opportunities. For example, buildings may not have ramps or elevators for people who use wheelchairs, or they may not have accessible restrooms for people with certain physical or cognitive disabilities.
Limiting their ability to participate in social and recreational activities, access healthcare, and pursue education and employment opportunities contributes to feelings of isolation and exclusion, which can have a negative impact on mental health. Discrimination is another major challenge, with individuals with disabilities often facing barriers to employment, housing, discrimination in school and other areas of life.
Government has initiated various support programmes for differently abled people like Social Security, Health, Rehabilitation and Recreation and employment reservation or loans (financial assistance) for self-employment unto Rs.1.5 Lacs. Some of the other schemes in vogue are Deendayal Disabled Rehabilitation Scheme (DDRS) , Indira Awaas Yojana, Scheme of National Awards for the Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, Trust Fund for the Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities via Civil Appeals No.4655 and 5218 of 2000.
Some PSUs, Railways, and large private sector corporates also have employment and welfare schemes available.
In conclusion, it’s crucial to treat people with disabilities with empathy and respect, recognizing their individuality and humanity. People with disabilities are not a monolithic group; they are individuals with unique experiences, strengths, and challenges. We must acknowledge and value that diversity by not making assumptions about what people with disabilities can or cannot do and avoiding condescending or dismissive language.
A powerful way to show empathy and respect to people with disabilities is to use “people-first” language. This means putting the person first and their disability second, be inclusive and empowering. This acknowledges the person’s individuality and humanity and puts the focus on their abilities rather than their limitations.